How does the structure of pullulan alginate composites change in the biological environment?

Alginate and pullulan are two polysaccharides with numerous applications in the field of biomedical sciences such as wound dressing, soft and hard tissue regeneration. These materials come into contact with the human body for various time intervals, depending on their intended use. In this study, al...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Magyari Klára
Dreanca Alexandra
Székely István
Popescu Andra
Feraru Alexandra
Páll Emőke
Gyulavári Tamás
Suciu Maria
Cenariu Mihai
Bobu Emma
Baia Lucian
Baia Monica
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2022
Sorozat:JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE 57 No. 40
Tárgyszavak:
doi:10.1007/s10853-022-07775-8

mtmt:33310433
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/27001
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520 3 |a Alginate and pullulan are two polysaccharides with numerous applications in the field of biomedical sciences such as wound dressing, soft and hard tissue regeneration. These materials come into contact with the human body for various time intervals, depending on their intended use. In this study, alginate-pullulan composites were synthesized and assayed in vitro as follows: bioactivity, biodegradability, swelling ratio, and biocompatibility. After 2 weeks of immersion in simulated body fluid, calcium oxalate appeared on the surface of the composites near the apatite layer. The in vitro biocompatibility assay using human fibroblastic and osteoblastic cell lines showed encouraging results; therefore, the polymeric composite proved to be non-toxic and safe for further in vivo testing. This was also reinforced by cell proliferation, necrosis, apoptosis, and surface adhesion tests. The most promising results were obtained with the composite that was prepared using an alginate: pullulan weight ratio of 1:0.75. Applying this ratio caused cellular growth on the surface of the biomaterial. The applicability of composites was limited by the appearance of calcium oxalate. However, this phenomenon could be prevented by introducing an inorganic component into the alginate-pullulan composites, such as bioactive glass.[GRAPHICS]. 
650 4 |a Kémiai tudományok 
700 0 1 |a Dreanca Alexandra  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Székely István  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Popescu Andra  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Feraru Alexandra  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Páll Emőke  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Gyulavári Tamás  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Suciu Maria  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Cenariu Mihai  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Bobu Emma  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Baia Lucian  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Baia Monica  |e aut 
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