Selective Inhibition of Cardiac Late Na+ Current Is Based on Fast Offset Kinetics of the Inhibitor

The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that the selectivity of blocking the late Na+ current (INaL) over the peak Na+ current (INaP) is related to the fast offset kinetics of the Na+ channel inhibitor. Therefore, the effects of 1 µM GS967 (INaL inhibitor), 20 µM mexiletine (I/B antiar...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Naveed Muhammad
Mohammed Aiman
Topal Leila
Kovács Zsigmond Máté
Dienes Csaba
Ovári József
Szentandrássy Norbert
Magyar János
Bányász Tamás
Prorok János
Jost Norbert László
Virág László
Baczkó István
Varró András
Nánási Péter P.
Horváth Balázs
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2023
Sorozat:BIOMEDICINES 11 No. 9
Tárgyszavak:
doi:10.3390/biomedicines11092383

mtmt:34113182
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/28120
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520 3 |a The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that the selectivity of blocking the late Na+ current (INaL) over the peak Na+ current (INaP) is related to the fast offset kinetics of the Na+ channel inhibitor. Therefore, the effects of 1 µM GS967 (INaL inhibitor), 20 µM mexiletine (I/B antiarrhythmic) and 10 µM quinidine (I/A antiarrhythmic) on INaL and INaP were compared in canine ventricular myocardium. INaP was estimated as the maximum velocity of action potential upstroke (V+max). Equal amounts of INaL were dissected by the applied drug concentrations under APVC conditions. The inhibition of INaL by mexiletine and quinidine was comparable under a conventional voltage clamp, while both were smaller than the inhibitory effect of GS967. Under steady-state conditions, the V+max block at the physiological cycle length of 700 ms was 2.3% for GS967, 11.4% for mexiletine and 26.2% for quinidine. The respective offset time constants were 110 ± 6 ms, 456 ± 284 ms and 7.2 ± 0.9 s. These results reveal an inverse relationship between the offset time constant and the selectivity of INaL over INaP inhibition without any influence of the onset rate constant. It is concluded that the selective inhibition of INaL over INaP is related to the fast offset kinetics of the Na+ channel inhibitor. 
650 4 |a Farmakológia és gyógyszerészet 
700 0 1 |a Mohammed Aiman  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Topal Leila  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Kovács Zsigmond Máté  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Dienes Csaba  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Ovári József  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Szentandrássy Norbert  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Magyar János  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Bányász Tamás  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Prorok János  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Jost Norbert László  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Virág László  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Baczkó István  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Varró András  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Nánási Péter P.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Horváth Balázs  |e aut 
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/28120/1/naveed.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés