Heterogeneity of the blood-brain barrier

The brain microvascular network is comprised of capillaries, arterioles and venules, all of which retain - although to a different extent - blood-brain barrier (BBB) properties. Capillaries constitute the largest and tightest microvasculature. In contrast, venules have a looser junctional arrangemen...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Wilhelm Imola Mária
Nyúl-Tóth Ádám
Suciu Maria
Hermenean Anca
Krizbai István Adorján
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: Landes Bioscience 2016
Sorozat:TISSUE BARRIERS 4 No. 1
doi:10.1080/21688370.2016.1143544

mtmt:3082580
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/8799
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520 3 |a The brain microvascular network is comprised of capillaries, arterioles and venules, all of which retain - although to a different extent - blood-brain barrier (BBB) properties. Capillaries constitute the largest and tightest microvasculature. In contrast, venules have a looser junctional arrangement, while arterioles have a lower expression of P-gp. Development and maintenance of the BBB depends on the interaction of cerebral endothelial cells with pericytes and astrocytes, which are all heterogeneous in different regions of the central nervous system. At the level of circumventricular organs microvessels are permeable, containing fenestrations and discontinuous tight junctions. In addition, the blood-spinal cord barrier - where the number of pericytes is lower and expression of junctional proteins is reduced - is also more permeable than the BBB. However, much less is known about the cellular, molecular and functional differences among other regions of the brain. This review summarizes our current knowledge on the heterogeneity of the brain microvasculature. 
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700 0 2 |a Suciu Maria  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Hermenean Anca  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Krizbai István Adorján  |e aut 
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