Modulating chromatin structure and DNA accessibility by deacetylase inhibition enhances the anti-cancer activity of silver nanoparticles

Abstract Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors are considered as novel therapeutic agents inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptotic cell death in various cancer cells. Inhibition of deacetylase activity results in a relaxed chromatin structure thereby rendering the genetic material more vulnerable to...

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Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Igaz Nóra
Kovács Dávid
Rázga Zsolt
Kónya Zoltán
Boros Imre Miklós
Csontné Kiricsi Mónika
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2016
Sorozat:COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B : BIOINTERFACES 146
doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.07.004

mtmt:3097004
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/9836
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490 0 |a COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B : BIOINTERFACES  |v 146 
520 3 |a Abstract Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors are considered as novel therapeutic agents inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptotic cell death in various cancer cells. Inhibition of deacetylase activity results in a relaxed chromatin structure thereby rendering the genetic material more vulnerable to DNA targeting agents that could be exploited by combinational cancer therapy. The unique potential of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in tumor therapy relies on the generation of reactive radicals which trigger oxidative stress, DNA damage and apoptosis in cancer cells. The revolutionary application of AgNPs as chemotherapeutical drugs seems very promising, nevertheless the exact molecular mechanisms of AgNP action in combination with other anti-cancer agents have yet to be elucidated in details before clinical administrations. As a step towards this we investigated the combinational effect of HDAC inhibition and AgNP administration in HeLa cervical cancer cells. We identified synergistic inhibition of cancer cell growth and migration upon combinational treatments. Here we report that the HDAC inhibitor Trichostatin A enhances the DNA targeting capacity and apoptosis inducing efficacy of AgNPs most probably due to its effect on chromatin condensation. These results point to the potential benefits of combinational application of HDAC inhibitors and AgNPs in novel cancer medication protocols. 
700 0 1 |a Kovács Dávid  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Rázga Zsolt  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Kónya Zoltán  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Boros Imre Miklós  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Csontné Kiricsi Mónika  |e aut 
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/9836/1/ColloidsSurfB_1462016670_u.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés