A Porta és a tizenöt éves háború kitörése
The author of the study analyses the causes, which led to the outbreak of the so-called „fifteen years war" or „long war" (1593-1606). The „price revolution" contributed to the internal crise of the Ottoman Empire, which was reflected in the rebellions of the paid troops of the Sultan...
Elmentve itt :
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| Dokumentumtípus: | Cikk |
| Megjelent: |
University of Szeged, Magyar Medievisztikai Kutatócsoport
Szeged
1996
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| Sorozat: | Acta Universitatis Szegediensis : acta historica
103 |
| Kulcsszavak: | Oszmán Birodalom története - 16. sz., Magyarország története - 16. sz. |
| Tárgyszavak: | |
| Online Access: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/2829 |
| Tartalmi kivonat: | The author of the study analyses the causes, which led to the outbreak of the so-called „fifteen years war" or „long war" (1593-1606). The „price revolution" contributed to the internal crise of the Ottoman Empire, which was reflected in the rebellions of the paid troops of the Sultanic household (1589, 1593) and in factional struggles, frequent changes of government. As the Persian war (1578-1590) drew to its end, the tension increased between the Habsburg and the Ottoman Empire. Both sides interpreted differently the peace treaty of Edirne (1568), which was renewed three times. The Ottomans emphasized the the punctual dispatch of the annual tribute for the Porte, while the Habsburg court stressed, that in return for the „honorary present" the Ottomans should not violate the treaty by raids into Habsburg-territory. In spite of the incident of Szikszó (1588) and the ensuing conflict the peace treaty was renewed in 1590. A more serious tension followed, when Hasan Pasha of Bosnia raided Croatia and occupied forts in 1591-92. The open violation of the treaty resulted, that Emperor Rudolph stopped sending the tribute. The new grand vezir Sinan Pasha has been considered by scholars to be the leader of the „war party". In the opinion of the author of the study Sinan did not want war in the beginning, just demanded the dispatch of two years' tribute and the release of the beyis. The defeat of the Pasha of Bosnia at Sziszek (Sisak) at June 22 1593 had serious effect. Sultan Murad III summoned a council (July 4), in which Sinan Pasha advised to declare war, while Ferhad Pasha and Zekeriyye mufti argued against it. Sultan Murad decided for war and appointed Sinan to commander-in-chief. |
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| Terjedelem/Fizikai jellemzők: | 101-112 |
| ISSN: | 0324-6965 |