Sándorfalva-Eperjes késő szarmata település csillámos anyaggal soványított kerámiaanyagának elemzése
In the Late Sarmatian Period, at the end of the 4th and the beginning of the 5th century, mica-gravel pottery made on a hand-turned wheel appeared, which can be found in the material of the Late Sarmatian settlement excavated in Sándorfalva–Eperjes. In total, 161 pieces of mica-gravel tempered potte...
Elmentve itt :
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| Dokumentumtípus: | Cikk |
| Megjelent: |
SZTE BTK Régészeti Tanszék
Szeged
2017
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| Sorozat: | Acta iuvenum : Sectio archaeologica
3 |
| Kulcsszavak: | Régészet - leletek - Pannonia, Sándorfalva története, Eperjes története |
| Tárgyszavak: | |
| Online Access: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/49516 |
| Tartalmi kivonat: | In the Late Sarmatian Period, at the end of the 4th and the beginning of the 5th century, mica-gravel pottery made on a hand-turned wheel appeared, which can be found in the material of the Late Sarmatian settlement excavated in Sándorfalva–Eperjes. In total, 161 pieces of mica-gravel tempered pottery fragments were dug up at the site. The findings mostly consist of the period’s fragments of pots and also of cauldron, lid, lamp and two bowls. The mica-gravel pottery was all made on a hand-turned wheel, except for the lid and the lamp. Most fragments are brown with black spots, but plain brown and plain black pottery fragments come in large number as well. Sand, mica, white stone debris and grits were used as tempering material. The reason for tempering with mica was probably to increase the ability of heat tolerance of pots, and the use of grits might have increased the heat-preserving ability of pots. The mica-gravel pots and cauldron fragment are decorated. The potters used two techniques to decorate the pots, incised and impressed decoration. The most typical kinds of adornment are rope-and-pulley style decoration, pottery with parallel wavy lines and the combinations of impressed motifs. Pottery must have been made in the settlement of Sándorfalva–Eperjes, it is verified by the excavated ceramic workshop and the pottery kiln. However, it is not clear whether the mica-gravel pottery was made on the spot or the pots were taken to the site as end-products because the mica-gravel material used for tempering cannot be found in the immediate geological vicinity of the site, which is supported by petrographic examinations. According to the map of prevalence, the sites of mica-gravel tempered pottery become denser in the southern part of the Great Plain, and its manufacturing centres or workshops are heavily concentrated in the area of the Rivers Körös, Tisza and Maros. |
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| Terjedelem/Fizikai jellemzők: | 33-59 |
| ISSN: | 2064-1222 |